Authorized optometrist
Calm and stress-free care
Dog eye testing – a safer start for breeding
An eye exam, or ECVO exam as it is actually called, is an important part of working towards healthier dogs. The exam is performed by a specially trained veterinarian who examines the dog's eyes to detect signs of hereditary diseases. Although it is mainly done before breeding, it is also a valuable check for those who suspect that your dog has problems with its vision or eyes.
Calm and stress-free care
Authorized optometrist
Eye light
Related terms
Eye examination, ECVO examination, eye certificate, breeding certificate for eyes or hereditary diseases
What does the investigation involve?
During the visit, the eye is examined in detail using special instruments such as a slit lamp and ophthalmoscope. In order for the veterinarian to be able to see the entire retina and lens properly, the dog is first given eye drops that dilate the pupils.
Only veterinarians with special authorization are allowed to perform the examination and issue the certificate, which is then registered with the Swedish Kennel Club (SKK).
New procedures for referral since February 2025
Since February 3, 2025, SKK has switched to a completely digital system with the European ECVO certificate. This means that the old paper form is gone.
Guide: How to order an SKK referral for an eye exam
In order for us to examine your dog's eyes, you must have ordered a referral through the Swedish Kennel Club (SKK). Many people search for "SKK eye examination referral" - here's exactly how you do it:
Go to SKK's e-service (My SKK) and log in with Bank-ID.
Select the service Eye examination certificate ECVO.
Pay the fee (approx. SEK 110) directly via the site.
Done! The referral is now available digitally and we can pick it up at the visit.
How is an eye exam being done – step by step
Many dogs (and owners) may be a little nervous about the examination, but the process is painless and usually very calm.
1. ID check and drops We always start by checking the dog's ID marking (chip or tattoo), so don't forget to bring the pedigree. The dog will then be given eye drops. It takes a while (about 20-30 minutes) for the drops to fully work, so expect some waiting time before the actual examination begins.
2. The investigation The actual eye examination takes place in a darkened room. The vet shines a light into the eye and examines everything from the eyelid and cornea to the lens, retina and optic nerve. Most dogs tolerate this just fine without the need for sedatives.
3. Message directly Afterwards, the vet will go over the results with you. You will be told whether the dog is ”unmarked” (UA) or if there are any changes, and if so, what these mean for future breeding or the dog’s health. Keep in mind that the dog may be a little sensitive to light for a few hours afterwards due to the large pupils.
When Should I get an eye exam?
The requirements vary between breeds. Some must be examined as puppies (e.g. for CEA), while others are examined at 1–2 years of age or regularly throughout life. For breeds with health programs at SKK, it is usually required that the certificate is no older than one year at the time of mating. Always check what applies to your breed with the breed club.
Price: How much does eye examination for a dog cost?
Many people wonder about the ”dog eye exam price.” The cost consists of two parts: the fixed fee to SKK for the referral and the veterinarian's fee for the examination.
Eye light
Performed by an authorized ophthalmologist
900 SEK
First dog
900 SEK
Second dog
800 SEK
30+ years
experience
200k+
Visit
Frequently asked questions and answers
Here you can read some of the most common questions and answers that we often receive from our customers.
Do I need a referral before I come?
Yes. From February 2025, you must have ordered and paid for the ”ECVO Eye Examination Certificate” via SKK's e-service before the visit. We can no longer use paper forms.
Does eye examination hurt?
No, the examination is completely painless. It may feel a little strange for the dog to receive eye drops and have their eyes light up, but it does not hurt.
Will the dog be affected afterwards?
Yes, the pupils will be large for a few hours (about 4-6 hours) after the examination. This makes the dog sensitive to light, so avoid bright sunlight or bright lights for the rest of the day. Visual acuity may also be slightly reduced temporarily.
Can you eyewash a whole litter of puppies?
Absolutely. It is common for breeders to eye test the entire litter during the puppy check-up (at about 7–8 weeks of age). Remember to order referrals for all puppies from SKK before the visit.
What does it mean if the dog doesn't pass?
If the vet finds a hereditary defect, it is recorded on the certificate. Depending on the diagnosis, this may mean that the dog cannot be used for breeding (breeding ban) or that caution should be exercised. However, this rarely means that the dog suffers from it in everyday life – many live completely normal lives as companion dogs.
Should my animal be fasting before the visit?
Before a regular examination, the animal does not need to fast. However, if your animal is to be put to sleep, sedated or operated on, it will usually need to fast for about 6–12 hours (water is fine). You will receive specific instructions when booking.
Do I need to bring previous medical records?
If you have been to another vet before for the same condition, or if your animal has other illnesses, it is a great idea to bring your medical records with you or ask the other clinic to email them to us. This gives us a better overall picture.
Can I give my animal medication as usual before the visit?
Yes, in most cases you should give regular medications as usual. In the case of a planned surgery or specific tests there may be exceptions - ask us when booking if you are unsure.
Do you help with direct regulation?
Yes, we can usually settle the cost directly with your insurance company during the visit. Then you only pay your deductible and any costs not covered by the insurance. Remember to bring your insurance number.
